OK I misunderstood your problem.
I just checked the query in redash and I think you can see images when you are already logged in Central. When your are not (as a normal user watching your dashboard), ODK Centrals asks you for login credentials.
The best solution would be (I do it with PostgreSQL but you could use the API in another tool) to extract with a cron task the images from central to an public place and link images to this place :